Notes on backend systems, infrastructure, and things I'm building.

1 What is FFmpeg? The Swiss Army Knife of Multimedia If codecs are the brain behind video compression, then FFmpeg is the tool that engineers use to actually wo…

1 MPEG-2 & H.264 (AVC): The codec that built YouTube and Blu-ray Before we talk about modern codecs like AV1, we need to understand what came before. Video stre…

1 Spatial Compression (Intra-frame): How an I-Frame Compresses a Single Picture In video compression, an I-frame (Intra-frame or Keyframe) is a frame that is co…

What we call “video” is actually a rapid sequence of still images . Your brain connects these separate frames into smooth motion, not because motion exists, but…

1. What is Video Transcoding? At its core, Video Transcoding is the process of converting a video file from one digital encoding format to another. It is the br…